01/03/2026
Happy St David’s Day!
It is a striking historical coincidence that the Tripartite Indenture—the document that sought to define the very borders of Wales—was signed on February 28, 1405, just as the eve of St David’s Day began.
For a place like Soulton, the history of the Shropshire Marches and has its own deep, encoded links to the Renaissance and Shakespearean thought, this is the perfect story to share.
Today, as we celebrate St David’s Day, we look toward the Welsh hills from the wimdows of the hall and remember a moment in 1405 when the ground beneath our feet was almost rewritten.
621 years ago today, the "Tripartite Indenture" was finalized. This was no simple alliance; it was a radical plan to dismantle the English Crown.
Owain Glyndŵr, Edmund Mortimer, and Henry Percy (the Earl of Northumberland) met—likely in the home of the Archdeacon of Bangor not too far from here—to sign a treaty that would have shifted the Welsh border significantly eastward.
Under the terms of the 1405 agreement, Soulton and the surrounding Shropshire landscape would have transitioned from an English frontier to the heart of a vast, independent Welsh Principality. The proposed border was delineated to follow the River Severn to Onennau Meigion (the "Ashes of Meigion"), a site identified today as Six Ashes on the Shropshire-Staffordshire border. Historically significant in ancient Welsh literature, this landmark was intended to serve as the definitive marker for an expanded Wales, bringing the strategic territories of the Welsh Marches directly under Owain Glyndŵr's sovereignty.
While William Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1 famously places Prince Hal in the taverns of London, local history tells a truer story. During the years of the Glyndŵr rebellion, the "Prince of Wales" wasn't drinking in Eastcheap; he was headquartered right here in Shrewsbury and his court was in Shropshire.
The fields of Shropshire were his training ground.
The nearby Battle of Shrewsbury (1403)—where the Percy rebellion was first broken—happened just a few miles from our doorstep. For families like the Corbets, these weren't just "History Plays"; they were the terrifying reality of life on the front lines.
Our local ancestors had to navigate the "Tripartite" threat: do you stay loyal to the House of Lancaster, or do you bet on the Percy-Mortimer-Glyndŵr alliance?
The echoes of these wars eventually found their way into the very architecture and philosophy of the Shropshire gentry. By the time of the Tudors, the chaos of the 1400s had been replaced by the "Tudor Peace."
It was during this later era that Elizabeth Corbet (daughter of Sir Reginald Corbet) married Robert Arden in 1573. This union linked the Corbet family—survivors of the Marcher wars—to the Ardens of Park Hall, the family of William Shakespeare’s mother, Mary Arden. It is a reminder that the "Cycle of History" Shakespeare wrote about was a family story for the people of this county.
On this St David's Day, we honor the complex, shared history of the Borderlands. We remember Owain Glyndŵr’s vision of a Great Wales, the fierce battles fought on Shropshire soil, and the eventual peace that allowed the Renaissance to bloom in the Marches.
At Soulton Hall, the past isn't behind us—it’s in the soil, the stones, and the stories we continue to tell.
Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus! (Happy St David’s Day!)